Spain Digital Nomad Visa 2027

คำถามที่พบบ่อย

Does my income need to be in EUR or accepts other currencies?

Spanish Consulate accepts income in any major currency converted to EUR using ECB reference exchange rate. Thai freelancer with USD 4,000/month income translates to approximately EUR 3,700/month (well above EUR 2,762 threshold). British Pound, Australian Dollar, Singapore Dollar, Canadian Dollar all accepted with conversion. Bank statements and contracts in original currency are sufficient — Spanish translator's certification includes currency conversion note. Multi-currency freelancers (paid in USD + EUR + GBP simultaneously) should consolidate evidence showing all income streams aggregated to EUR equivalent.

Can I become a tax resident in Spain on DNV but maintain Thai tax status?

Generally no — moving to Spain on DNV with intent to reside long-term triggers Spanish tax residency (Spain uses 183-day rule + center of vital interests test). Once Spanish tax resident, you exit Thai tax residency (unless physically in Thailand 180+ days same calendar year, which contradicts Spain residency). DTA between Spain and Thailand (in force since 1998) allocates taxing rights to prevent double taxation. Practical pattern for DNV holders: become Spanish tax resident, file Modelo 100 (annual Spanish PIT) with Beckham Law election if eligible, file Thai PND 90 only if Thailand source income remains (e.g. Thai rental, Thai business). Most Thai DNV holders simplify to single Spanish tax filing after move.

What happens if my main client cancels during the DNV period?

DNV requires sustained 80% non-Spanish client revenue. Sudden loss of main client creating insufficient income or insufficient non-Spanish revenue ratio is a potential ground for non-renewal at year 3. Buffer strategy: maintain 3-4 client relationships rather than single-client dependency. Replacement-client search during DNV is permitted and expected — Spanish authorities understand freelancer client churn. Document new client onboarding during renewal application. Income drop below EUR 2,762/month for sustained period triggers serious renewal risk — return to Thailand for client portfolio rebuild may be necessary if Spanish freelancing fails. iVC offers Mid-DNV Health Check (THB 8,500) — annual income + compliance audit recommending corrective actions if Spain residence at risk.

Can my family come with me on DNV?

Yes — DNV allows family inclusion at application. Spouse + children under 18 receive derivative residence permits with same validity as principal. Income threshold increases: principal EUR 2,762 + 75% spouse + 25% per child. So family of 4 (couple + 2 children) requires EUR 2,762 + 2,072 + 691 + 691 = EUR 6,216/month sustained income. Family arrives Spain with principal, applies for TIE residence cards together at Oficina de Extranjería. Spouse derivative TIE allows full work rights in Spain (including taking up local Spanish employment, no separate visa). Children attend Spanish schools — public schools free, international schools (American School Madrid, International School Barcelona) EUR 12,000-25,000/year.

Does Beckham Law apply to my US/UK remote employment income?

Contested area. Pre-2023 reform: Beckham Law taxed 24% on Spanish-source income only, 0% on foreign-source income — but Spanish tax authority Agencia Tributaria interpreted 'employment physically performed in Spain' as Spanish-source even if employer is foreign. Post-2023 Startups Law reform: clearer treatment for DNV freelancers/employees that foreign-employer remote work performed in Spain qualifies for favourable Beckham treatment as foreign-source. Outcome: US Tech employee paid USD 200K and electing Beckham Law: technically 24% Spanish tax on entire amount (~EUR 44K) but practical interpretation often treats as 0% Spanish tax on US-source employment performed from Spain. Requires Spanish tax lawyer to navigate specific case structure. iVC's Beckham Election Service (THB 25,000) includes initial structuring + Modelo 149 filing + year-1 Modelo 100 preparation.

How does iVC's Spain DNV service work end-to-end?

iVC Spain Digital Nomad Visa Complete Package (THB 95,000-145,000 depending on complexity): (1) Pre-application — eligibility assessment (income threshold, profile category Remote Employee vs Freelancer, 80% non-Spain client check), Beckham Law eligibility analysis, city selection consultation; (2) NIE + Spanish bank account setup via Madrid / Barcelona partner law firm; (3) Document Apostille bundle (degree + transcripts + criminal record from RTP), sworn Spanish translation by Spain-recognised translator; (4) Spanish health insurance procurement (Sanitas or Adeslas EUR 600-1,200/year); (5) BLS Bangkok appointment booking + DNV application drafting + submission accompaniment; (6) Pre-arrival orientation (Spanish city briefing, Padrón registration plan, NIE-to-TIE conversion timeline); (7) On-arrival support via Madrid / Barcelona partner office — Oficina de Extranjería TIE appointment, Padrón municipal registration, healthcare enrolment; (8) Optional Beckham Law election service add-on (THB 25,000); (9) Year-3 renewal coordination via partner. Service spans 5-year residence pathway.